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PEFI - Chapter 4 Semiconductors
pn-junction = Diodes => Zener Diodes and LEDs

 

 

Last updated: 25-02-13

   

Please Click at figure to watch a pdf document about semiconductors.

 

 The pn-junction Forward and Reversed Biased. 

 

I real life will you never have to connect a diode directly to Voltage source (DC or AC)

Try for yourself (In the Simulator only) which current will flow through the Diode if you connect say 3 V to Diode.

   
   

 

   
   
   
A Bridge Rectifier able to convert AC voltage into DC voltage

However will it be a pulsing DC voltage.
   
 
   

  PEFI 5.3 LEDs = Light Emitting Diodes

 
   
 
 
 
  Simulator example of different colored LEDs (Please note! The FWD Voltage not correct)
   
 
   
  Note how a LED need at least 1,8 Volt in order lead a current and give light
   
  Press the image to run demo
   
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Exercise - Try out some of the Applications below
(The ones with 120V AC ONLY in the Simimulator please)

x x
 
   

  PEFI  4.2.6   Zener Diodes

   
 
 
        Exercise - Try out the Circuits above in the Simulator and at the Kit if possible (max voltage however 9 Volt)